The key to reducing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is through awareness and recognition of potential problems. Drug errors are usually due to human error-regardless of whether harm results in the client. You can prevent ADRs by following the practices validated by evidence-based research and using discerning clinical skill when administering drugs.

Avoid potential serious ADRs by

• Performing drug research prior to the administration of drugs
• Practicing the basic “Five Rights” of drug administration: right client, right drug, right dose, right route, right time
• Assess the client at frequent intervals, especially when a drug is initially administered
• Alert the physician immediately upon noticing any signs and symptoms of potential problems

Source: Stressed Out About Drug Interactions, HCPro Inc., 2007. For more information on our series of Stressed Out books, visit www.stressedoutnurses.com